-
1 Ante prandium
• (A.p.) -
2 occursorius
occursōrĭus, a, um, adj. [occursor], of or belonging to meeting (post-class.):occursoria potio,
a draught taken before a meal, App. M. 9, p. 227, 32. -
3 dapis
daps or dăpis, dăpis (nom. daps obsol. Paul. Diac. p. 68, 3: dapis, Juvenc. ap. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 78.—The gen. pl. and dat. sing. do not occur, but are supplied by epulae, cena, convivium, q. v.), f. [stem, dap-, Gr. dapanê, expense: cf. deipnon; R. da-, Gr. daiô, to distribute; Sanscr. dapajami, to cause to divide], a solemn feast for religious purposes, a sacrificial feast (before beginning to till the ground; the Greek proêrosia, made in honor of some divinity, in memory of departed friends, etc. Thus distinguished from epulae, a meal of any kind: convivium, a meal or feast for company; epulum, a formal or public dinner, v. h. v.).I.Prop.:II.dapem pro bubus piro florente facito... postea dape facta serito milium, panicum, alium, lentim,
Cato R. R. 131 and 132; id. ib. 50 fin.:pro grege,
an offering for the protection of the flock, Tib. 1, 5, 28; Liv. 1, 7 ad fin.:ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem,
Hor. Od. 2, 7, 17:nunc Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum Tempus erat dapibus,
id. ib. 1, 37, 4:sollemnis dapes et tristia dona,
Verg. A. 3, 301.Transf. by the poets and post-Augustan prose-writers beyond the sphere of religion, and used of every (esp. rich, sumptuous) meal, a feast, banquet, in the sing. and plur. (in Verg. passim, in Tibul. in this signif. only plur.).—(α).Sing.: ne cum tyranno quisquam... eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 25 (v. 217 Ribbeck): quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto); so Catull. 64, 305; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 12; id. Epod. 5, 33; id. Ep. 1, 17, 51: of a simple, poor meal, Ov. H. 9, 68; 16, 206. Opp. to wine:(β).nunc dape, nunc posito mensae nituere Lyaeo,
Ov. F. 5, 521; cf.so in plur.,
id. M. 8, 571; Verg. A. 1, 706.—Plur.: Tib. 1, 5, 49; 1, 10, 8; Verg. E. 6, 79; id. G. 4, 133; id. A. 1, 210 et saep.; Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13; id. Epod. 2, 48; Ov. M. 5, 113; 6, 664; Tac. A. 14, 22 et saep.:humanae,
human excrement, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51. -
4 daps
daps or dăpis, dăpis (nom. daps obsol. Paul. Diac. p. 68, 3: dapis, Juvenc. ap. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 78.—The gen. pl. and dat. sing. do not occur, but are supplied by epulae, cena, convivium, q. v.), f. [stem, dap-, Gr. dapanê, expense: cf. deipnon; R. da-, Gr. daiô, to distribute; Sanscr. dapajami, to cause to divide], a solemn feast for religious purposes, a sacrificial feast (before beginning to till the ground; the Greek proêrosia, made in honor of some divinity, in memory of departed friends, etc. Thus distinguished from epulae, a meal of any kind: convivium, a meal or feast for company; epulum, a formal or public dinner, v. h. v.).I.Prop.:II.dapem pro bubus piro florente facito... postea dape facta serito milium, panicum, alium, lentim,
Cato R. R. 131 and 132; id. ib. 50 fin.:pro grege,
an offering for the protection of the flock, Tib. 1, 5, 28; Liv. 1, 7 ad fin.:ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem,
Hor. Od. 2, 7, 17:nunc Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum Tempus erat dapibus,
id. ib. 1, 37, 4:sollemnis dapes et tristia dona,
Verg. A. 3, 301.Transf. by the poets and post-Augustan prose-writers beyond the sphere of religion, and used of every (esp. rich, sumptuous) meal, a feast, banquet, in the sing. and plur. (in Verg. passim, in Tibul. in this signif. only plur.).—(α).Sing.: ne cum tyranno quisquam... eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 25 (v. 217 Ribbeck): quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto); so Catull. 64, 305; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 12; id. Epod. 5, 33; id. Ep. 1, 17, 51: of a simple, poor meal, Ov. H. 9, 68; 16, 206. Opp. to wine:(β).nunc dape, nunc posito mensae nituere Lyaeo,
Ov. F. 5, 521; cf.so in plur.,
id. M. 8, 571; Verg. A. 1, 706.—Plur.: Tib. 1, 5, 49; 1, 10, 8; Verg. E. 6, 79; id. G. 4, 133; id. A. 1, 210 et saep.; Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13; id. Epod. 2, 48; Ov. M. 5, 113; 6, 664; Tac. A. 14, 22 et saep.:humanae,
human excrement, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51. -
5 antecenium
antĕ-cēnĭum, i, n. [cena], a meal taken before the principal meal, a lunch, luncheon, Isid. Orig. 20, 2;hence, trop.,
App. M. 2, p. 121, 29 Elm. -
6 prandium
prandĭum, ii, n. [Sanscr. prep-, pra-, before; Gr. prôiên; Dor. pran, early; and Lat. dies; hence, early in the day, sc. that taken or eaten], a late breakfast, luncheon (cf.:II.jentaculum, cena), usually taken at or soon after noon, composed of bread, fish, cold meats, etc. (it was thought gluttonous to have several dishes and wine at the prandium): ire ad prandium,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 18; id. Stich. 4, 2, 45:adducere aliquem ad se ad prandium,
id. Poen. 5, 5, 3:coquere alicui prandium,
id. Men. 2, 3, 37:funus prandio facere,
id. ib. 3, 2, 27:apparare,
to get ready, prepare, id. ib. 1, 2, 61:accurare,
id. ib. 3, 25:ornare,
id. Rud. 1, 2, 53:dare,
to give, id. Am. 2, 2, 33:obsonare alicui,
id. Poen. 5, 5, 16:anteponere,
to set before, serve up, id. Men. 2, 2, 2:comedere,
id. ib. 3, 2, 55:prandere,
id. Poen. 3, 5, 14:in prandio aliquem accipere apud se,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 12:invitare ad prandium,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:prandiorum apparatus,
id. Phil. 2, 39, 101; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 49:ad prandium surgere,
Suet. Calig. 58:panis deinde siccus et sine mensā prandium: post quod non sunt lavendae manus,
Sen. Ep. 83, 6:post prandium aut cenam bibere volgare est,
id. ib. 122, 6: de prandio nihil detrahi potuit;paratum fuit non magis hora, nusquam sine caricis, nusquam sine pugillaribus: illae, si panem habeo, propulmentario sunt, si non habeo, pro pane,
id. ib. 87, 3:prandia cenis usque in lucem ingesta,
id. Q. N. 4, 13, 6. The candidates gave such prandia to their tribules, Cic. Mur. 32, 67;the emperor to the people,
Suet. Caes. 38; id. Tib. 20; cf. also Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3; Mart. 6, 64, 2; Suet. Vit. 13; id. Aug. 78; id. Claud. 34.—Transf.A.Poet., a meal, in gen.:B.qui scribit prandia saevi Tereos,
Mart. 4, 49, 3.— -
7 puls
puls, pultis, f. [poltos], a thick pap or pottage made of meal, pulse, etc., the primitive food of the Romans before they became acquainted with bread;it was also used at sacrifices, and as food for the sacred chickens,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 105 Müll.:videtur tam puls ignota, Graeciae fuisse quam Italiae polenta,
Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 83; Val. Max. 2, 5, 5; Cato, R. R. 85; Juv. 11, 58; 14, 170; Pers. 6, 40; Mart. 5, 79, 9; 13, 8, 2; Cic. Div. 2, 35, 73; Fest. p. 245 Müll.
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